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Oklahoma Real Estate License Code
Title 59, Oklahoma Statutes of 1974
Section 858-101 through 858-605 |
License Code Amended EFFECTIVE NOVEMBER 1,
1999
House Bill No. 1321 was signed into law and will go into effect on
November 1, 1999. The new law relates to Distance Education guidelines, elimination of
Subsection 22 of § 858-312, and allows for additional time for payment of fines. The
specific language changing Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes is listed below. Please note
language that is being eliminated is struck through, language being added is underlined.
59 O.S. § 858-102. Definitions.
(No changes to (1-5).)
6. The term "successful completion" shall include prelicense,
postlicense, and distance education courses in which an approved public or private school
entity has examined the individual, to the satisfaction of the entity and standards as
established by the Commission. in relation to the course material presented during the
offering;
(No changes to (7-15).)
59 O.S. §858-312. Investigations-Cause for suspension or revocation of license.
(No changes to (1-21).)
Offering, loaning, paying, or making to appear to have been paid, a
down payment or earnest money deposit for a purchaser or seller in connection with a real
estate transaction; and
Violating the Residential Property Condition Disclosure Act.
59 O.S. § 858-402. Administrative Fines.
(No changes to A(1-3).)
4. If fines are not paid in full by the licensee within thirty (30)
days of the notification by the Commission of the order, the fines shall double and the
licensee shall have an additional thirty-day period. If the doubled fine is not paid
within the additional thirty-day period, the license shall automatically be revoked; and
(No changes to A(5)-B.)
*This was eliminated because Oklahoma licensees had reported difficulty
receiving the required documents from out-of-state licensees. There was no way to compel
compliance by out of state licensees, and the language had the effect of penalizing
Oklahoma licensees although they may have attempted compliance.
OKLAHOMA REAL ESTATE LICENSE CODE
Title 59, Oklahoma Statutes of 1974 Section 858-101 through
858-605 As Amended
Through July 1, 1999
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§858-101. Title and construction. This Code shall be known and
cited as "The Oklahoma Real Estate License Code."
| §858-102. Definitions. When used in
this Code, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following words and terms
shall be construed as having the meanings ascribed to them in this section: |
| .......... |
1. The term "real estate" shall include
any interest or estate in real property, within or without the State of Oklahoma, whether
vested, contingent or future, corporeal or incorporeal, freehold or nonfreehold, and
including leaseholds, options and unit ownership estates to include condominiums,
time-shared ownerships and cooperatives; provided, however, that the term "real
estate" shall not include oil, gas or other mineral interests, or oil, gas or other
mineral leases; and provided further, that the provisions of this Code shall not apply to
any oil, gas, or mineral interest or lease or the sale, purchase or exchange thereof; 2. The term "real estate broker" shall include any person,
partnership, association or corporation, foreign or domestic, who for a fee, commission or
other valuable consideration, or who with the intention or expectation of receiving or
collecting a fee, commission or other valuable consideration, lists, sells or offers to
sell, buys or offers to buy, exchanges, rents or leases any real estate, or who negotiates
or attempts to negotiate any such activity or solicits listings of places for rent or
lease, or solicits for prospective tenants, purchasers or sellers, or who advertises or
holds himself out as engaged in such activities;
3. The term "broker associate" shall include any person
who has qualified for a license as a broker and who is employed or engaged by, associated
as an independent contractor with, or on behalf of, a broker to do or deal in any act,
acts or transaction set out in the definition of a broker;
4. The term "real estate sales associate" shall include
any person having a renewable license and employed or engaged by, or associated as an
independent contractor with, or on behalf of, a real estate broker to do or deal in any
act, acts or transactions set out in the definition of a real estate broker;
5. "Provisional sales associate" shall include any
person who has been licensed after June 30, 1993, employed or engaged by, or associated as
an independent contractor with, or on behalf of, a real estate broker to do or deal in any
act, acts or transactions set out in the definition of a real estate broker and subject to
an additional forty-five (45) clock hour post-licensing educational requirement to be
completed within the first thirty-six (36) month license term. The license of a
provisional sales associate shall be nonrenewable unless the post-licensing requirement is
satisfied prior to the expiration date of the license. Further, the term sales associate
and provisional sales associate shall be synonymous in meaning except where specific
exceptions are addressed in the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code;
6. The term "successful completion" shall include
prelicense and post-license courses in which an approved public or private school entity
has examined the individual, to the satisfaction of the entity, in relation to the course
material presented during the offering;
7. The term "renewable license" shall refer to a sales
associate who is a holder of such and who has completed the educational requirements and
obtained a sales associate license prior to July 1, 1993, or shall refer to a provisional
sales associate who has completed both the prelicense and post-license educational
requirements;
8. The term "nonrenewable license" shall refer to a
provisional sales associate who is the holder of such license and who has only completed
the prelicense educational requirement;
9. The term "surrendered license" shall refer to a real
estate license which is surrendered, upon the request of the licensee, due to a pending
investigation or disciplinary proceedings;
10. The term "cancelled license" shall refer to a real
estate license which is cancelled, upon the request of the licensee and approval of the
Commission, due to a personal reason or conflict;
11. "Licensee" shall include any person who performs any
act, acts or transactions set out in the definition of a broker and licensed under the
Oklahoma Real Estate License Code;
12. The word "Commission" shall mean the Oklahoma Real
Estate Commission;
13. The word "person" shall include and mean every
individual, partnership, association or corporation, foreign or domestic;
14. Masculine words shall include the feminine and neuter, and the
singular includes the plural; and
15. The word "associate" shall mean a broker associate,
sales associate or provisional sates associate. |
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION
| §858-201. Oklahoma Real Estate
Commission. |
| .......... |
A. There is hereby re-created, to continue until
July 1, 2003, in accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma Sunset Law, the Oklahoma
Real Estate Commission, which shall consist of seven (7) members. The Commission shall be
the sole governmental entity, state, county or municipal, which shall have the authority
to regulate and issue real estate licenses in the State of Oklahoma. B. All members of the Commission shall be citizens of the United States and
shall have been residents of the State of Oklahoma for at least three (3) years prior to
their appointment.
C. Five members shall be licensed real estate brokers and shall
have had at least five (5) years' active experience as real estate brokers prior to their
appointment and be engaged full time in the real estate brokerage business. One member
shall be a lay person not in the real estate business, and one member shall be an active
representative of a school of real estate located within the State of Oklahoma and
approved by the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission.
D. No more than two members shall be appointed from the same
congressional district according to the latest congressional redistricting act.
|
| §858-202. Appointment; Tenure;
Vacancies; Removal. |
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A. Members of the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission
shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. B. Members of the commission shall serve until their terms expire. The
terms of the Commission members shall be for three (3) years and until their successors
are appointed and qualified.
C. Each successor member and any vacancy which may occur in the
membership of the Commission shall be filled by appointment of the Governor with the
advice and consent of the Senate.
D. The Governor may select appointees from a list of at least
three qualified persons submitted by the Oklahoma Association of Realtors, Incorporated.
E. Each person who shall have been appointed to fill a vacancy
shall serve for the remainder of the term for which the member whom he will succeed was
appointed and until his successor, in turn, shall have been appointed and shall have
qualified.
F. Members of the Commission may be removed from office by the
Governor for inefficiency, neglect of duty or malfeasance in office in the manner provided
by law for the removal of officers not subject to impeachment. |
§858-203. Compensation of Commissioners. Each member of the
Oklahoma Real Estate Commission shall be entitled to receive travel expenses essential to
performing the duties of his office, as provided in the State Travel Reimbursement Act.
| §858-204. Officers; Employees; Bond
required. |
| .......... |
A. The members of the Commission, within
thirty (30) days after their appointment, shall organize and elect a Chairman and Vice
Chairman. Annually thereafter the offices of Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be attained
through election by Commission members. B. The Commission,
as soon after the election of the Chairman and Vice Chairman as practicable, shall employ
a secretary-treasurer and such clerks and assistants as shall be deemed necessary to
discharge the duties imposed by the provisions of this Code, and shall determine their
duties and fix their compensation subject to the general laws of this state.
C. The Chairman of the Commission and in his absence the Vice
Chairman, shall preside at all meetings of the Commission and shall execute such duties as
the Commission, by its rules, shall prescribe.
D. The secretary-treasurer shall keep a complete and permanent
record of all proceedings of the Commission and perform such other duties as the
Commission shall prescribe.
|
| §858-205. Revolving fund. |
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A. There is hereby created in the State
Treasury a revolving fund for the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission, to be designated the
"Oklahoma Real Estate Commission Revolving Fund." The fund shall consist of all
monies received by the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission other than the Oklahoma Real Estate
Education and Recovery Fund fees or appropriated funds. The revolving fund shall be a
continuing fund not subject to fiscal year limitations and shall be under the control and
management of the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission. B. The
Oklahoma Real Estate Commission may invest all or part of the monies of the fund in
securities offered through the "Oklahoma State Treasurer's Cash Management
Program". Any interest or dividends accruing from the securities and any monies
generated at the time of redemption of the securities shall be deposited in the General
Operating Fund of the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission. All monies accruing to the credit
of the said fund are hereby appropriated and may be budgeted and expended by the Oklahoma
Real Estate Commission.
C. Expenditures from this fund shall be made pursuant to the
purposes of this Code and without legislative appropriation. Warrants for expenditures
shall be drawn by the State Auditor based on claims signed by an authorized employee or
employees of the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission and approved for payment by the director
of State Finance.
D. The revolving fund shall be audited at least once each year by
the State Auditor and Inspector.
|
| §858-206. Suits; Service; Seals;
Certified copies; Location of office. |
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A. The Commission may sue and be sued in
its official name, and service of summons upon the Secretary-Treasurer of the Commission
shall constitute lawful service upon the Commission. B. The
Commission shall have a seal which shall be affixed to all licenses, certified copies of
records and papers on file, and to such other instruments as the Commission may direct,
and all courts shall take judicial notice of such seal.
C. Copies of records and proceedings of the Commission and all
papers on file in the office, certified under the seal, shall be received as evidence in
all courts of record.
D. The office of the Commission shall be at Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma.
|
| §858-207. Annual report of fees. |
| .......... |
The Commission shall at the close of
each fiscal year file with the Governor and State Auditor and Inspector a true and correct
report of all fees charged, collected and received during the previous fiscal year, and
shall pay into the General Revenue Fund of the State Treasury ten percent (10%) of the
license fees collected and received during the fiscal year. |
| §858-208. Powers and duties of the
Commission. The Oklahoma Real Estate Commission shall have the following powers and
duties: |
| .......... |
1. To promulgate rules, prescribe
administrative fees by rule, and make orders as it may deem necessary or expedient in the
performance of its duties. Administrative fees as referred to in this paragraph do not
include the fees enumerated in Sections 858-307.1 and 858-602 of this title; 2. To administer examinations to persons who apply for the issuance of
licenses;
3. To sell to other entities or governmental bodies, not limited
to the State of Oklahoma, computer testing and license applications to recover expended
research and development costs;
4. To issue licenses in the form the Commission may prescribe to
persons who have passed examinations or who otherwise are entitled to such licenses;
5. To issue licenses to and regulate the activities of real estate
brokers, provisional sales associates, sales associates, branch offices, nonresidents,
associations, corporations, and partnerships;
6. Upon showing good cause as provided for in The Oklahoma Real
Estate License Code, to discipline licensees, instructors and real estate school entities
by: |
| .......... |
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a. reprimand,
b. probation for a specified period of time,
c. requiring education in addition to the educational requirements provided by Section
858307.2 of this title,
d. suspending real estate licenses and approvals for specified periods of time,
e. revoking real estate licenses and approvals,
f. imposing administrative fines pursuant to Section 858-402 of this title, or
g. any combination of discipline as provided by subparagraphs a through f of this
paragraph; |
| .......... |
7. Upon showing good cause, to modify
any sanction imposed pursuant to the provisions of this section and to reinstate licenses; 8. To conduct proceedings for discipline, for cause, of licensees and for
reinstatement of licenses or modification of sanctions imposed;
9. To prescribe penalties as it may deem proper to be assessed
against licensees for the failure to pay the license renewal fees as provided for in this
Code;
10. To cause the prosecution of any person who violates any of the
provisions of this Code;
11. To approve instructors and organizations offering courses of
study in real estate and to further require them to meet standards to remain qualified as
is necessary for the administration of this Code;
12. To contract with attorneys and other professionals to carry
out the functions and purposes of the Code; and
13. To apply for injunctions and restraining orders for violations
of the Code or the rules of the Commission.
|
| §858-209.
Compliance with the Administrative Procedures Act. |
| .......... |
A. In the exercise of all powers and the
performance of all duties provided in this Code, the Commission shall comply with the
procedures provided in the Administrative Procedures Act. Appeals shall be taken as
provided in said act. B. The Commission may designate and
employ a hearing examiner or examiners who shall have the power and authority to conduct
such hearings in the name of the Commission at any time and place subject to the
provisions of this section and any applicable rules or orders of the Commission. No person
shall serve as a hearing examiner in any proceeding in which any party to the proceeding
is, or at any time has been, a client of the hearing examiner or of any firm, partnership
or corporation with which the hearing examiner is, or at any time has been, associated. No
person who acts as a hearing examiner shall act as attorney for the Commission in any
court proceeding arising out of any hearing in which he acted as hearing examiner.
C. In any hearing before the Commission, the burden of proof shall
be upon the moving party. |
LICENSING
| §858-301.
License required; Exceptions. It shall be unlawful for any person to act as a real estate
licensee, or to hold himself or herself out as such, unless the person shall have been
licensed to do so under this Code. However, nothing in this section shall: |
| .......... |
1. Prevent any person, partnership, association or
corporation, or the partners, officers or employees of any partnership, association or
corporation, from acquiring real estate for its own use, nor shall anything in this
section prevent any person, partnership, association or corporation, or the partners,
officers or employees of any partnership, association or corporation, as owner, lessor or
lessee of real estate, from selling, renting, leasing, exchanging, or offering to sell,
rent, lease or exchange, any real estate so owned or leased, or from performing any acts
with respect to such real estate when such acts are performed in the regular course of, or
as an incident to, the management, ownership or sales of such real estate and the
investment therein; 2. Apply to persons acting as the
attorney-in-fact for the owner of any real estate authorizing the final consummation by
performance of any contract for the sale, lease or exchange of such real estate;
3. In any way prohibit any attorney-at-law from performing the
duties of the attorney as such, nor shall this Code prohibit a receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, administrator, executor, or his or her attorney, from performing his or her
duties, or any person from performing any acts under the order of any court, or acting as
a trustee under the terms of any trust, will agreement or deed of trust;
4. Apply to any person acting as the resident manager for the
owner or an employee acting as the resident manager for a licensed real estate broker
managing an apartment building, duplex, apartment complex or court, when such resident
manager resides on the premises and is engaged in the leasing of property in connection
with the employment of the resident manager;
5. Apply to any person who engages in such activity on behalf of a
corporation or governmental body, to acquire easements, rights-of-way, leases, permits and
licenses, including any and all amendments thereto, and other similar interests in real
estate, for the purpose of, or facilities related to, transportation, communication
services, cable lines, utilities, pipelines, or oil, gas, and petroleum products;
6. Apply to any person who engages in such activity in connection
with the acquisition of real estate on behalf of an entity, public or private, which has
the right to acquire the real estate by eminent domain; or
7. Apply to any person who is a resident of an apartment building,
duplex, or apartment complex or court, when the person receives a resident referral fee.
As used in this paragraph, a "resident referral fee" means a nominal fee not to
exceed Fifty Dollars ($50.00), offered to a resident for the act of recommending the
property for lease to a family member, friend, or coworker.
|
| §858-302.
Eligibility for license as real estate provisional sales
associate-Qualifications-Examination. |
| .......... |
A. Any person of good moral character, eighteen (18)
years of age or older, and who shall submit to the Commission evidence of successful
completion of forty-five (45) clock hours or its equivalent as determined by the
Commission of basic real estate instruction in a course of study approved by the
Commission, may apply to the Commission to take an examination for the purpose of securing
a license as a provisional sales associate. B. Application
shall be made upon forms prescribed by the Commission and shall be accompanied by an
examination fee as provided for in this Code and all information and documents the
Commission may require.
C. The applicant shall appear in person before the Commission for
an examination which shall be in the form and inquire into the subjects the Commission
shall prescribe.
D. If it shall be determined that the applicant shall have passed
the examination, received final approval of the application, and paid the appropriate
license fee provided for in this Code along with the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and
Recovery Fund fee, the Commission shall issue to the applicant a provisional sales
associate license.
E. Following the issuance of a provisional sales associate
license, the licensee shall then submit to the Commission, prior to the expiration of the
provisional license, evidence of successful completion of fortyfive (45) clock hours or
its equivalent as determined by the Commission of post education real estate instruction
in a course(s) of study approved by the Commission. A provisional sales associate who
fails to submit evidence of compliance with the post education requirement pursuant to
this section, prior to the first expiration date of the provisional sales associate
license, shall not be entitled to renew such license for another license term.
|
| §858-303.
Eligibility for license as real estate broker-Qualifications-Examination. |
| .......... |
A. Any person of good moral character who holds a
renewable sales associate license and who shall have had two (2) years' experience, within
the previous five (5) years, as a licensed real estate sales associate or provisional
sales associate, or its equivalent, and who shall submit to the Commission evidence of
successful completion of seventy-five (75) clock hours or its equivalent as determined by
the Commission of advanced real estate instruction in a course of study approved by the
Commission, which instruction shall be in addition to any instruction required for
securing a license as a real estate sales associate may apply to the Commission, to take
an examination for the purpose of securing a license as a real estate broker or broker
associate. B. Application shall be made upon forms
prescribed by the Commission and shall be accompanied by an examination fee as provided
for in this Code and all information and documents the Commission may require.
C. The applicant shall appear in person before the Commission for
an examination which shall be in the form and shall inquire into the subjects which the
Commission shall prescribe.
D. If it shall be determined that the applicant shall have passed
the examination, received final approval of the application, and paid the appropriate
license fee provided for in this Code along with the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and
Recovery Fund fee, the Commission shall issue to the applicant a broker or broker
associate license. |
§858-303B. Accounting of expenditure for services. Any real
estate broker who charges and collects any fees in advance of the services provided by the
broker shall provide a detailed accounting of expenditures to the person such services are
performed for within ten (10) days after the time specified to perform such services or
upon written request from person for whom services are performed for, but no longer than
one (1) year from date of contract for such services.
| §858-304.
Certified transcript from accredited institution as evidence of successful completion of
basic or advanced real estate instruction to meet eligibility for license-Courses to be
taught in real estate schools. |
| .......... |
A. A certified transcript from an
institution of higher education, accredited by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher
Education or the corresponding accrediting agency of another state, certifying to the
successful completion of a three-academic-hour basic course of real estate instruction for
which college credit was given, shall be prima facie evidence of successful completion of
the clock hours of basic real estate instruction for a provisional sales associate
applicant as required in Section 858-302 of this Code. B. A
certified transcript from an institution of higher education, accredited by the Oklahoma
State Regents for Higher Education or the corresponding accrediting agency of another
state, certifying to the successful completion of a three-academic-hour course of real
estate instruction consisting of the provisional sales associate postlicensing educational
requirements for which college credit was given, shall be prima facie evidence of
successful completion of the clock hours of real estate instruction for the postlicense
requirement as required in Section 858-302 of this title.
C. A certified transcript from an institution of higher education,
accredited by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education or the corresponding agency
of another state, certifying to the successful completion of five-academic-hours advanced
courses of real estate instruction for which college credit was given, shall be prima
facie evidence of successful completion of the clock hours of advanced real estate
instruction as required in Section 858-303 of this Code for a broker applicant.
D. Each school, whether public or private other than institutions
of higher education, must present to the Commission its syllabus of instruction, prior to
the approval of such school.
|
| §858-305.
Licensing of associations, Corporations and Partnerships. |
| .......... |
A. The Oklahoma Real Estate Commission
may license as a real estate broker any association or corporation in which the managing
member or managing officer holds a license as a real estate broker, as defined in this
Code, and in which every member, officer or employee who acts as a real estate broker or
real estate sales associate holds a license for that purpose, as defined in this Code. The
Commission may license as a real estate broker any partnership in which each partner holds
a license as a real estate broker, as defined in this Code. B.
Application for licenses described in this section shall be made on forms prescribed by
the Commission and shall be issued pursuant to rules promulgated by the Commission.
|
| §858-306.
Licensing of nonresidents. |
| .......... |
A. Any
person who desires to perform licensed activities in Oklahoma but maintains a place of
business outside Oklahoma may obtain an Oklahoma nonresident license by complying with all
applicable provisions of this Code.
B. The nonresident shall give written consent that actions and
suits at law may be commenced against the nonresident licensee in any county in this state
wherein any cause of action may arise or be claimed to have arisen out of any transaction
occurring in the county because of any transactions commenced or conducted by the
nonresident or the nonresident's associates or employees in such county. The nonresident
shall further, in writing, appoint the secretary-treasurer of said Commission as service
agent to receive service of summons for the nonresident in all of such actions and service
upon the secretary-treasurer of such Commission shall be held to be sufficient to give the
court jurisdiction over the nonresident in all such actions.
C. A broker who is duly licensed in another state and who has not
obtained an Oklahoma nonresident license may enter a cooperative brokerage agreement with
a licensed real estate broker in this state. If, however, the broker desires to perform
licensed activities in this state, the broker must obtain an Oklahoma nonresident license.
|
| §
858-307.1 Issuance of License-Term-Fees. |
| .......... |
A. The Oklahoma Real Estate Commission
shall issue every real estate license for a term of thirty-six (36) months. The license
term shall not be altered except for the purpose of general reassignment of the terms
which might be necessitated for maintaining an equitable staggered license term system.
The expiration date of the license shall be the end of the thirty-sixth month including
the month of issuance. The license fees for a thirty-six-month term shall be One Hundred
Five Dollars ($105.00) for a real estate broker's or broker associate's license and
Seventy-Five Dollars ($75.00) for a real estate sales associate's or a provisional sales
associate's license payable in advance and nonrefundable. B.
If a license is issued for a period of less than thirty-six (36) months, the license fee
shall be prorated to the nearest dollar and month. If a real estate sales associate or a
provisional sales associate shall qualify for a license as a real estate broker, then the
real estate sales associate's license fee for the remainder of the license term shall be
prorated to the nearest dollar and month and credited to such person's real estate
broker's license fee.
C. For each duplicate license, where the original license is lost
or destroyed, and an affidavit made thereof, a fee of Five Dollars ($5.00) shall be
charged.
D. The broker examination fee shall be Fifty Dollars ($50.00), and
the provisional sales associate/sales associate examination fee shall be Forty Dollars
($40.00).
|
| §858-307.2.
Renewal of license-Continuing education requirement. |
| .......... |
A. 1. Prior to July 1, 1996, as a
condition of renewal or reactivation of the license, each licensee with the exception of
those exempt as set out in this section shall submit to the Commission evidence of
completion of twenty-one (21) clock hours or its equivalent as determined by the
Commission of continuing education courses approved by the Commission, within the
thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the term for which the license is to be
issued. Each licensee shall be required to complete and include as part of said twenty-one
(21) clock hours of continuing education a three-clock-hour course conducted on required
subjects as prescribed by the Commission. 2. Beginning July
1, 1996, as a condition of renewal or reactivation of the license, each licensee shall
submit to the Commission evidence of completion of twenty-one (21) clock hours or its
equivalent as determined by the Commission of continuing education courses approved by the
Commission, within the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the term for which the
license is to be issued. Each licensee shall be required to complete and include as part
of said twenty-one (21) clock hours of continuing education nine (9) clock hours of
courses conducted on required subjects as prescribed by the Commission.
B. The continuing education courses required by this section shall
be satisfied by courses approved by the Commission and offered by: |
| .......... |
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1. The Commission; 2.
An area vocational-technical school,
3. A college or university;
4. A private school;
5. The Oklahoma Association of Realtors, the National Association
of Realtors, or any affiliate thereof;
6. The Oklahoma Bar Association, American Bar Association, or any
affiliate thereof; or
7. An education provider. |
| .......... |
C. The Commission shall maintain a list
of courses which are approved by the Commission. D. The
Commission shall not issue a renewal license or reactivate a license unless the continuing
education requirement set forth in this section is satisfied within the prescribed time
period.
E. The provisions of this section do not apply: |
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1. During the period a license is on inactive
status; 2. To a licensee who holds a provisional sales
associate license;
3. To a nonresident licensee licensed in this state if the
licensee maintains a current license in another state and has satisfied the continuing
education requirement for license renewal in that state; or
4. To a corporation, association, partnership or branch office. |
§858-307.3. Application for reissuance of license after
revocation. A person shall not be permitted to file an application for reissuance of a
license after revocation of the license within three (3) years of the effective date of
revocation.
§858-308. Current list of licensees. In the interest of the
public, the Commission shall keep a current list of the names and addresses of all
licensees, and of all persons whose licenses have been suspended or revoked, together with
such information relative to the enforcement of the provisions of this Code as it may deem
advisable and desirable. Such listings and information shall be a matter of public record.
| §858-309. Inactive status for
licensees. |
| .......... |
A. The Commission may
place a license on inactive status when the request therefor is accompanied by sufficient
reason; however, such status shall not relieve the licensee from paying the required fees.
The request for inactive status shall be in writing, on forms furnished by the Commission.
B. During active military service, any licensee shall not be
required to pay the fees but shall request the inactive status prior to each term for
which the license is to be issued.
§858-310. Location of office; Licenses for branch offices.
A. A real estate broker shall maintain a specific place of
business. Such place of business shall comply with all local laws and shall be available
to the public during reasonable business hours.
B. If a real estate broker maintains more than one place of
business and the additional location is an extension of the main office, a branch office
license must be obtained for each additional location. Each branch office shall be under
the direction and supervision of a separate broker and shall be considered a r

managing broker of the branch office. Application shall be made
upon forms as prescribed by the Commission. |
§858-311. Action not maintainable without allegation and proof of
license. No person, partnership, association or corporation acting as a real estate
licensee shall bring or maintain an action in any court in this state for the recovery of
a money judgment as compensation for services rendered in listing, buying, selling,
renting, leasing or exchanging of any real estate without alleging and proving that such
person, partnership, association or corporation was licensed when the alleged cause of
action arose.
| §858-312. Investigations-Cause for
suspension or revocation of license. The Oklahoma Real Estate Commission may, upon its own
motion, and shall, upon written complaint filed by any person, investigate the business
transactions of any real estate licensee, and may, upon showing good cause, impose
sanctions as provided for in Section 858-208 of this title. Cause shall be established
upon the showing that any licensee has performed, is performing, has attempted to perform,
or is attempting to perform any of the following acts: |
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1. Making a
materially false or fraudulent statement in an application for a license;
2. Making substantial misrepresentations or false promises in the
conduct of business, or through real estate licensees, or advertising, which are intended
to influence, persuade, or induce others;
3. Acting for more than one party in a transaction without the
knowledge of all parties for whom the licensee acts;
4. Accepting a commission or other valuable consideration as a
real estate associate for the performance of any acts as an associate, except from the
real estate broker with whom the associate is associated;
5. Representing or attempting to represent a real estate broker
other than the broker with whom the associate is associated without the express knowledge
and consent of the broker with whom the associate is associated;
6. Failing, within a reasonable time, to account for or to remit
any monies, documents, or other property coming into possession of the licensee which
belong to others;
7. Paying a commission or valuable consideration to any person for
acts or services performed in violation of this Code;
8. Any other conduct which constitutes untrustworthy, improper,
fraudulent, or dishonest dealings;
9. Disregarding or violating any provision of this Code or rules
promulgated by the Commission;
10. Guaranteeing or having authorized or permitted any real estate
licensee to guarantee future profits which may result from the resale of real estate;
11. Advertising or offering for sale, rent or lease any real
estate, or placing a sign on any real estate offering it for sale, rent or lease without
the consent of the owner or the owner's authorized representative;
12. Soliciting, selling, or offering for sale real estate by
offering "free lots," conducting lotteries or contests, or offering prizes for
the purpose of influencing a purchaser or prospective purchaser of real estate;
13. Accepting employment or compensation for appraising real
estate contingent upon the reporting of a predetermined value or issuing any appraisal
report on real estate in which the licensee has an interest unless the licensee's interest
is disclosed in the report. All appraisals will be in compliance with the Oklahoma real
estate appraisal law, and the person performing the appraisal or report will disclose to
the employer whether the person performing the appraisal or report is licensed or
certified by the Oklahoma Real Estate Appraisal Board;
14. Paying a commission or any other valuable consideration to any
person for performing the services of a real estate licensee as defined in this Code who
has not first secured a real estate license pursuant to this Code;
15. Unworthiness to act as a real estate licensee, whether of the
same or of a different character as specified in this section, or because the real estate
licensee has been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude;
16. Commingling with the licensee's own money or property the
money or property of others which is received and held by the licensee, unless the money
or property of others is received by the licensee and held in an escrow account that
contains only money or property of others;
17. Having been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction of
having violated any provision of the federal fair housing laws, 42 U.S.C. Section 3601 et
seq.;
18. Failing, within a reasonable time after the receipt of a
commission by a real estate broker, to render an accounting to and pay to a real estate
licensee the licensee's earned share of the commission received;
19. Having been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction in
this or any other state of the crime of forgery, embezzlement, obtaining money under false
pretenses, extortion, conspiracy to defraud, fraud, or any similar offense or offenses, or
pleading guilty or nolo contendere to any such offense or offenses;
20. Advertising to buy, sell, rent, or exchange any real estate
without disclosing that the licensee is a real estate licensee;
21. Paying any part of a fee, commission, or other valuable
consideration received by a real estate licensee to any person not licensed;
22. Failing to obtain a written statement from an out-of-state
licensee verifying that the out-of-state licensee will not pay any part of the earned fee,
commission, or other valuable consideration to any person not licensed;
23. Offering, loaning, paying, or making to appear to have been
paid, a down payment or earnest money deposit for a purchaser or seller in connection with
a real estate transaction; and
24. Violating the Residential Property Condition Disclosure Act.
|
| §858-312.1.
Certain persons prohibited from participation in real estate business. |
|
A. No person whose license is revoked or suspended
shall operate directly or indirectly or have a participating interest, or act as a member,
partner or officer, in any real estate business, corporation, association or partnership
that is required to be licensed pursuant to this Code. B. No
person whose license is cancelled, surrendered or lapsed pending investigation or
disciplinary proceedings shall operate directly or indirectly or have a participating
interest, or act as a member, partner or officer, in any real estate business,
corporation, association or partnership that is required to be licensed pursuant to this
Code until such time as the Commission makes a determination on the pending investigation
or disciplinary proceedings and approves an application for license. |
PENALTIES
| §858-401. Punishment for violations. |
| .......... |
A. In addition to any other penalties
provided by law, any person unlicensed pursuant to The Oklahoma Real Estate License Code
who shall willingly and knowingly violate any provision of this Code, upon conviction,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand
Dollars ($1,000.00), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six (6)
months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. B. In
addition to any civil or criminal actions authorized by law, the Commission, the Attorney
General, or the district attorney may apply to the district court in the county in which a
violation of this act has allegedly occurred for an order enjoining or restraining the
unlicensed person from continuing the acts specified in the complaint. The court may grant
any temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order, without bond, as it deems just
and proper.
|
| §858-402.
Administrative Fines. |
| .......... |
A. The Oklahoma Real Estate Commission
may impose administrative fines on any licensee licensed pursuant to The Oklahoma Real
Estate License Code as follows: |
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1. Any administrative fine imposed as a
result of a violation of this Code or the rules of the Commission shall not: |
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.......... |
a. be less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) and
shall not exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each violation of this Code or the
rules of the Commission, or b. exceed Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000.00) for all violations resulting from a single incident or transaction; |
|
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2. All
administrative tines shall be paid within thirty (30) days of notification of the licensee
by the Commission of the order of the Commission imposing the administrative fine;
3. The license may be suspended until any fine imposed upon the
licensee by the Commission is paid;
4. If fines are not paid in full by the licensee within thirty
(30) days of the notification by the Commission of the order, the license shall
automatically be revoked; and
5. All monies received by the Commission as a result of the
imposition of the administrative fine provided for in this section shall be deposited in
the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund, created pursuant to Section 858-601
of this title. |
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B. The
administrative fines authorized by this section may be in addition to any other criminal
penalties or civil actions provided for by law. |
MISCELLANEOUS
| §858-513. Psychologically impacted real
estate-Factors included-Nondisclosure of factsCertain actions prohibited-Disclosure in
certain circumstances. |
| .......... |
A. The fact or suspicion that real
estate might be or is psychologically impacted, such impact being the result of facts or
suspicions, including but not limited to: |
|
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1. that an occupant
of the real estate is, or was at any time suspected to be infected, or has been infected,
with Human Immunodeficiency Virus or diagnosed with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
or other disease which has been determined by medical evidence to be highly unlikely to be
transmitted through the occupancy of a dwelling place; or
2. that the real estate was, or was at any time suspected to have
been the site of a suicide, homicide or other felony, is not a material fact that must be
disclosed in a real estate transaction. |
|
B. No cause of action shall arise
against an owner of real estate or any licensee assisting the owner for the failure to
disclose to the purchaser or lessee of such real estate or any licensee assisting the
purchaser or lessee that such real estate was psychologically impacted as provided for in
subsection A of this section. C. Notwithstanding the fact
that this information is not a material defect or fact, in the event that a purchaser or
lessee, who is in the process of making a bona fide offer, advises the licensee assisting
the owner, in writing, that knowledge of such factor is important to the person's decision
to purchase or lease the property, the licensee shall make inquiry of the owner and report
any findings to the purchaser or lessee with the consent of the owner and subject to and
consistent with applicable laws of privacy; provided further, if the owner refuses to
disclose, the licensee assisting the owner shall so advise the purchaser or lessee. |
§858-514. Registered sex offenders-No duty to provide notice
regarding.
The provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act, Section 581
et seq. of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes, shall not be construed as imposing a duty
upon a person licensed under the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code to disclose any
information regarding an offender required to register under such provision.
EDUCATION AND RECOVERY FUND
| §858-601.
Creation-Expenditures-Purpose. |
| .......... |
A. There is hereby created in the
State Treasury a revolving fund for the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission to be designated
"Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund." The fund shall consist of
monies received by the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission as fees assessed for the Oklahoma
Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund under the provisions of this act. The revolving
fund shall be a continuing fund not subject to fiscal year limitations and shall be under
the administrative direction of the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission. Expenditures from
said fund shall be made pursuant to the laws of this state and the statutes relating to
the said Commission, and without legislative appropriation. Warrants for expenditures from
said fund shall be drawn by the State Treasurer, based on claims signed by an authorized
employee or employees of the said Commission and approved for payment by the Director of
State Finance.
B. Monies in the fund shall be used to reimburse any person who
has been awarded a judgment, subject to subsection C of this section, by a court of
competent jurisdiction to have suffered monetary damages by an Oklahoma real estate
licensee in any transaction for which a license is required under the Oklahoma Real Estate
License Code because of the acquisition of money or property by any act which would
constitute a violation of the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code.
C. In determining a person's eligibility to recover from the fund,
the Commission may conduct an independent review of the merits, findings and damages
involved in the underlying action and may conduct an evidentiary hearing to determine if a
claim is eligible for recovery from the fund and the amount of damages awarded which are
due to the acquisition of money or property by a licensee through acts constituting a
violation of the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code.
|
| §858-602.
Additional Fee-Disposition. |
|
A. An additional, nonrefundable fee of
Fifteen Dollars ($15.00) shall be added to and payable with the license fee for both new
licenses and renewals of licenses for each licensee as provided in Section 858307.1 of
this title. Such additional fee shall be deposited in the Oklahoma Real Estate Education
and Recovery Fund. B. If a license is issued for a period of
less than thirty-six (36) months, such additional fee shall be prorated to the nearest
dollar and month.
C. If a real estate sales associate or provisional sales associate
shall qualify for a license as a real estate broker, the additional fee for the remainder
of the term shall be prorated to the nearest dollar and month and credited to the
additional fee added to and payable with the real estate broker license fee.
D. At the close of each fiscal year, the Commission shall transfer
into the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission Revolving Fund any money in excess of that amount
required to be retained in the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund and that
amount authorized to be expended as provided within this Code that is remaining in the
Oklahoma Education and Recovery Fund and unexpended.
|
| §858-603.
Eligibility to recover from fund-Ineligibility. |
|
A. Any person shall be eligible to seek
recovery from the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund if the following
conditions have been met: |
|
.......... |
1. An action has been filed in district court based
upon a violation specified in the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code; 2. The cause of action has accrued on or after July 1, 1977, and not more
than two (2) years prior to the filing of the action;
3. At the commencement of an action, the party filing the action
shall immediately notify the Commission to this effect in writing and provide the
Commission with a file-stamped copy of the petition or affidavit. Said Commission shall
have the right to enter an appearance, intervene in, defend, or take any such action it
may deem appropriate to protect the integrity of the Fund. The Commission may waive the
notification requirement if it determines that the public interest is best served by the
waiver, that is to best meet the ends of justice and that the person making application
made a good faith effort to comply with the notification requirements;
4. Final judgment is received by the plaintiff upon such action;
5. The final judgment is enforced as provided by statute for
enforcement of judgments in other civil actions and that the amount realized was
insufficient to satisfy the judgment; and
6. Any compensation recovered by the plaintiff from the judgment
debtor, or from any other source for any injury arising out of the cause of action, has
been applied to the damages awarded by the court. |
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B. A person
shall not be qualified to make a claim for recovery from the Oklahoma Real Estate
Education and Recovery Fund, if: |
|
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1. The person is the spouse of the judgment debtor
or a personal representative of such spouse; 2. The person
is a licensee who acted in such person's own behalf in the transaction which is the
subject of the claim; or
3. Such person's claim is based upon a real estate transaction in
which the person is, through actions of such person's own, jointly responsible for any
resulting injury with respect to the property owned or controlled by the person.
|
| §858-604.
Application for payment-Amount-Assignment of rights, etc.-Insufficient funds-Revocation of
brokers license. |
|
A. Any person who meets all of the
conditions prescribed by this act may apply to the Commission for payment from the
Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund, in an amount equal to the unsatisfied
portion of such person's judgment, which is actual or compensatory damages, or Fifteen
Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00), whichever is less. For purposes of this subsection,
attorney fees and costs shall not be considered as or included in actual or compensatory
damages. B. Upon receipt by the claimant of the payment from
the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund, the claimant assigns the claimant's
right, title and interest in that portion of the judgment to the Commission which shall
thereupon be subrogated up to the amount actually paid by the fund to the claimant. Upon
suit to collect upon a judgment, the claimant shall have priority over the fund. Any
amount subsequently recovered on the judgment by the Commission, to the extent of the
Commission's right, title and interest therein, shall be used to reimburse the Oklahoma
Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund.
C. Payments for claims arising out of the same transaction which
constitutes a person's cause of action based upon a violation of the Oklahoma Real Estate
License Code shall be limited in the aggregate of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00)
irrespective of the number of claimants or parcels of real estate involved in the
transaction.
D. Payments for claims based upon judgments against any one
licensee shall not exceed in the aggregate Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00).
E. If at any time the monies in the Oklahoma Real Estate Education
and Recovery Fund are insufficient to satisfy any valid claim, or portion thereof, the
Commission shall satisfy such unpaid claim or portion thereof as soon as a sufficient
amount of money has been deposited in the fund by collecting special levy from the members
of such fund of an amount not to exceed Five Dollars ($5.00) each fiscal year. If the
additional levy is not sufficient to pay all outstanding claims against the fund, then
such claims shall be paid as the money becomes available. Where there is more than one
such claim outstanding, such claims shall be paid in the order that they were made.
F. Any claim against a corporation, association or partnership
would be imputed to the managing brokers) at the time the cause of action arose.
G. The license of said licensee, upon the payment of any amount
from the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund for satisfaction of a judgment
against a licensee, shall be automatically revoked. The license shall not be considered
for reinstatement until such person has repaid in full, plus interest at the rate of seven
percent (7%) a year, the amount paid from the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and Recovery
Fund for satisfaction of the judgment against the person.
|
| §858-605.
Expenditure of funds. At any
time when the total amount of monies, deposited in the Oklahoma Real Estate Education and
Recovery Fund exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00), the Commission in
its discretion may expend such excess funds each fiscal year for the following purposes: |
|
1. To promote the advancement of
education in the field of real estate for the benefit of the general public and those
licensed under the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code, but such promotion shall not be
construed to allow advertising of this profession; 2. To
underwrite educational seminars and other forms of educational projects for the benefit of
real estate licensees;
3. To establish real estate courses at institutions of higher
learning located in the state and accredited by the State Regents for Higher Education for
the purpose of making such courses available to licensees and the general public; and
4. To contract for a particular educational project in the field
of real estate to further the purposes of the Oklahoma Real Estate License Code. |
Contact Information
- Telephone
- 405-848-8671
- FAX
- 405-848-5124
- Postal address
- 9628 N. May Ave. OKC OK 73120
- Electronic mail
- General Information:
burroughs@burroughsco.com
Student Support:
tom@burroughsco.com
Webmaster:
tom@burroughsco.com
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